Education and Training

Navigate back to Emerging Conservation Professionals > Getting Started in Your Career > Education and Training

Preparing for Graduate Training

Please see the below recording of ECPN Webinar Beyond the Prerequisites: Preparing for Graduate Education in Art Conservation with Margaret Holben Ellis, James Hamm, Rosaleen Hill, Debra Hess Norris, and Ellen Pearlstein; July 16, 2014

Graduate Training Options

When considering graduate training programs, it is important to practice due diligence by researching the program of interest, contacting the appropriate program administrator, and asking to be put in touch with alumni. The admission requirements, curriculum, and degree granted varies program to program.

North America

AIC's Guide to Conservation Education and Training describes options for training to become a conservator with a focus on the North American graduate programs and post-graduate opportunities. For more information, please see the following websites: AIC Graduate Programs, Association of North American Graduate Programs in the Conservation of Cultural Property (ANAPGIC), and ECPN Blog: ANAGPIC COVID-19 Response.

Abroad

At present, no professional organization for conservation hosts a comprehensive and up-to-date list of training programs across the globe. Global lists of programs can be found here and here but may be out of date, specialty-specific, limited to a particular country, or compiled via crowd-sourcing.

A list of UK based programs can be found on The Institute for Conservation website. In the summer of 2024 OSG ECPN Liaisons conducted a virtual panel with 3 students, who each studied objects conservation at a UK training program (Durham, Cardiff, and UCL). Read a summary of that panel compiled by Alyssa Rina.

During the 2021-2022 term, Outreach Officers worked on expanding their international graduate program networks, which led to the development the "Graduate Training Programs Abroad" spreadsheet as a guide to graduate programs, crowdsourced by current and recent students. If you're interested in applying to a program abroad, check out the link below and reach out to the recent students listed. If you're a graduate of a conservation program abroad ECPN would love your insight into your program! Please email ecpn.aic.outreach@gmail.com for editing access to the spreadsheet.

ECPN published interviews with United State citizens who graduated from international training programs and were currently practicing conservation in the US. While these interviews date from 2017-2020, their personal accounts may provide some valuable insight. These transcripts can be accessed on the AIC Member Community or Conservation Converse webpages or by clicking the links below:

Program	Country	Interview	Specialty	Date
Queen's University	Canada	Kelly Conlin	Conservation Science	January 1, 2020
University of Glasgow	UK	Emma Schmitt	Textiles	May 8, 2017
West Dean College	UK	Noah Smutz	Book/Paper	October 9, 2017
		James Davis	Book/Paper	April 11, 2019
University of Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne	France	Sue Donovan	Book/Paper	October 19, 2018
Camberwell College of Arts	UK	Heather Parks	Book/Paper	July 31, 2019
University of Lincoln	UK	Sean Belair	Objects	February 9, 2018
University College London	UK	Sarah Giffin	Objects	February 14, 2019
Marist College Florence Branch Campus	Italy	Netanya Schiff	Objects	July 3, 2019
University College London	UK
Academy of Fine Arts, Stuttgart	Germany	Kamila Korbela	Paintings	September 25, 2019
The Courtauld Institute of Art	UK	Diana Jaskierny	Paintings	January 22, 2020

Applying to Graduate Programs

The following are tips for different components of typical graduate school applications.

Personal Statement

Your personal statement is your chance to introduce yourself to the schools beyond listing your resume, GPA, GRE, etc. It should be autobiographical by highlighting your major experiences that have prepared you for school, and just as importantly, it should explain how that particular program would be a good fit for you. Each program is different and requires a tailored personal statement (and application). How are you prepared for graduate school and a professional career in art conservation? Ask people to proofread your statement! Remember, this is your opportunity to impress the review committee; you don’t want typos letting you down.

Writing Sample

Some programs may require a writing sample. The writing sample proves that you can concisely and effectively articulate your point. These are important skills to have when writing condition and treatment reports. There is no minimum or maximum length, since reviewers most likely will skim them to get a feel for your writing style.

Recommendations

For conservation recommendations, choose someone whom you feel witnessed your hand skills and work ethic, and got to know your personality. For academic recommendations, choose someone whom you feel is familiar with your work and knows about your goals of becoming a professional conservator. Choose people that you feel comfortable asking. If you’re unsure about someone, approach her by asking if she thinks that you’re ready to apply. **Be sure to give your recommenders plenty of time to write, keeping in mind that the holiday season is right before the North American graduate school applications are due. The Education and Training Committee (ETC) compiled guides for requesting and writing letters of reference. The guides can be found on the ETC page of the AIC website.

Artwork (photographed examples)

Your artwork should reflect your developed dexterity and can range from oil paintings and hand-bound books, to sculpture and cross-stitch. Be sure that drawings and paintings are representational and/or precise, not gestural abstract designs, so you can demonstrate your hand skills. If you can’t take photographs at your pre-program site, just do your best to take professional-looking photographs at home. Improvise!

Additional Materials

Although tempting to send one more recommendation or some portfolio pages, only submit the required documents and information. There is not enough time for schools to read extras; they won’t, and it will have been a complete waste of your time. Spend that time proofreading your documents or beginning your portfolio.

Portfolio

Portfolios are not usually required alongside the application and instead are presented during the in-person interview. Your portfolio is a reflection of your work and as such it changes as you progress in your career. See the Portfolios section for information on your evolving portfolio.

Prerequisite Courses

Most conservation programs require that you take a number of courses in chemistry, studio art, and material culture studies (e.g. art history, anthropology, archaeology) prior to applying. This typically includes two semesters of general chemistry and can include organic chemistry or other science courses. It is typical for a variety of studio art classes (in 2D and 3D media) to be required. It is important to check the exact requirements of the program you are applying to, as they all have a slightly different list of prerequisite courses.

Additional Resources

These Reading Lists on Conservation Ethics and Decision-Making are a good starting point for learning about the history and theoretical underpinnings of the field, while the Accessing Conservation Literature Wiki page has additional information on accessing conservation publications.

CAMEO (Conservation & Art Materials Encyclopedia Online) provides chemical and analytical information on many historic and contemporary materials, and AIC's Conservation Science Tutorials reviews key scientific principles in conservation.

For basic principles relating to the conservation of various materials, see the Institute of Conservation's "Care and Conservation of..." Fact Sheets.

ECPN Outreach Officers conducted a Graduate Program Liaison Highlights interview series throughout the 2020-2021 term. The series aimed to learn more about this group of students and their respective programs. Liaison's offered personal insights into their graduate program, application advice, tips, and other valuable resources. You can also always reach out to the ECPN Graduate Program Liaisons directly for any more information about their graduate programs.